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cαtch用英語怎么說讀(cαtch用英語怎么說讀)
大家好!今天讓創(chuàng)意嶺的小編來大家介紹下關(guān)于cαtch用英語怎么說讀的問題,以下是小編對此問題的歸納整理,讓我們一起來看看吧。
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本文目錄:
一、英語自然拼讀法是什么?
英語自然拼讀法又稱“Phonics”, 它不僅是以英語為母語國家的孩子學(xué)習(xí)英語讀音與拼字,增進(jìn)閱讀能力與理解力的教學(xué)法,更是以英語為第二語言的英語初學(xué)者學(xué)習(xí)發(fā)音規(guī)則與拼讀技巧的
二、英語字母組合的發(fā)音規(guī)律
英語字母組合的發(fā)音規(guī)律
導(dǎo)語:英語字母與字母之間組合在一起的發(fā)音不是簡單的連讀,下面我分享英語字母組合的發(fā)音規(guī)律,歡迎參考!
1.開音節(jié)
1)以發(fā)音的元音字母結(jié)尾的單節(jié)。 例:be,he。
2)以輔音字母(r 除外)+不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的音節(jié)。 例:make,like。
* 在重讀的開音節(jié)中元音字母按字母名稱讀音。
2.閉音節(jié)
以一個或幾個輔音字母(r 除外)結(jié)尾而中間只有一個元音字母的音節(jié),
稱為閉音節(jié)。例:map,desk,is。
*在重讀的閉音節(jié)中元音字母讀做短元音。
字母a,e,i,o,u 在重讀音節(jié)中的讀法
字母 名稱 位置 讀音 舉例
a /ei/
開音節(jié)/ei/ name,take
閉音節(jié)/æ / map,bag
e/i:/
開音節(jié)/i:/ be,he
閉音節(jié)/e/ egg,best
i/ai/
開音節(jié)/ai/ like,kite
閉音節(jié)/i/ bit,fit
o/ou/
開音節(jié)/Eu/ note,no
閉音節(jié)// dog,lot
u/ju:/
開音節(jié)/ju:/ mute,use
閉音節(jié)// bus,cut
一、元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音
元音字母 讀 音 例 詞
a 在開音節(jié)中 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake
在閉音節(jié)中 [æ] bag dad hat map black back
e 在開音節(jié)中 [i:] he these me Chinese
在閉音節(jié)中 [e] bed let pen desk yes egg
i 在開音節(jié)中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite
在閉音節(jié)中 fish big drink sit milk swim
o 在開音節(jié)中 [Eu] those close go hoe home no
在閉音節(jié)中 [E] clock not box shop sock
u 在開音節(jié)中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday,但u在輔音字母j l r s后面時讀[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super。但u在閉音節(jié)中 [∧] bus cup jump much lunch
二、元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的特殊讀音
元音字母讀音例詞
a在[w]音后面 [C] want what watch wash quality
a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 [α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father
i在-nd -ld和gh前 [ai] find child light high
o在-st -ld前 [ou] most postcard old cold
o在m n v th前 [∧] come monkey love mother
三、元音字母在非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音
元音字母讀音例詞
a [E] China another woman breakfast
[i ] orange comrade village cabbage
e [E] hundred student open weekend
[i ] chicken pocket begin children
i [E]/[i] holiday beautiful family animal
[ai] exercise satellite
o [E] second tonight somebody welcome
[Eu] also zero photo
u [E] autumn difficult
[ju(:)] popular congratulation January
動詞中的a如果處在開音節(jié)位置,a讀[ei]音,例如:operate
u處在開音節(jié)位置,又在輔音字母j l r s后面時,讀[u(:) ]音,例如:July influence February issue
在非重讀音節(jié)中,許多單詞中的'元音字母a e i 即可以讀作[E]音,也可以讀作音。
四、-r音節(jié)元音字母組合
1、在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字母組合讀音例詞
⑴、ar 一般發(fā)音
[α:] car farm dark sharpener
在[w]音后面 [c:] warm quarter towards
⑵、or 一般發(fā)音
[c:] forty morning short
在[w]音后面[E:] word worker worse
⑶、er ir ur
[E:] certainly bird Thursday
⑷、輔音字母r雙寫時,前面的元音字母不能與r構(gòu)成-r音節(jié),而是按重讀閉音節(jié)的拼讀規(guī)則發(fā)音。例如: carry sorry hurry
2、在非重讀音節(jié)中通常讀[E]音,例如:dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday
五、-re音節(jié)元音字母組合
1、在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音
are [εE] care dare hare
ere [iE] here mere
ire [aiE] fire hire wire
ore [c:] more score before
ure [juE] pure cure
2、在非重讀音節(jié)中are ere ire ore很少出現(xiàn),ure在非重讀音節(jié)中讀[E]音。
例如:picture pleasure
3、重讀元音字母+r+非重讀元音字母組時,重讀元音字母應(yīng)按a(e,i,o,u)re音節(jié)拼讀規(guī)則拼讀,字母r讀[r]音。例如:parent zero story during inspiring
4、某些常用詞及多音節(jié)詞經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)長音短化現(xiàn)象。例如:orange very American paragraph
六、元音字母組合在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音
元音字母組合讀音例詞
ai/ay [ei] rain wait day play
air [εE] air hair chair pair repair
al 在f,m,s前后
[c:] small ball talk wall all
[ c: l ] always also salt almost
[α:] half calm
au/aw [c:] autumn daughter draw
ea的發(fā)音
[i:] teach easy cheap please
[e] heavy bread sweater weather
[ei] break great
ear
[iE] hear dear near clear year
[εE] bear pear wear swear
[E:] earth learn early
ee [i:] jeep week green three
eer[iE] pioneer deer beer
ei/ey
[ei] eight neighbour they
[i:] either key
eu/ew在j l r s后
[ju:] new few newspaper
[u:] flew brew jewelry
ie/ei[s]音之后 [i:] piece field receive
oa [ou] coat Joan boat goal
oar/oor roar board door floor
oi/oy noise point boy toilet
oo
1.重讀音節(jié)詞尾的字母組合oo發(fā)音素[u:]的音。如:too(太;也),zoo(動物園),
2.在輔音字母f, l, m, n, p,s,t前的字母組合oo也發(fā)音素[u:]的音。如:roof(屋頂),school(學(xué)校),room(房間),soon(不久),loop(圈,環(huán)),goose(鵝)boot(靴子),tooth(牙齒)等.有二個特例詞要特別注意,它就是:wool[u](羊毛);:foot[u](腳);
3.字母組合oo在字母d和k前發(fā)音素[u]的音。如:good(好),book(書),look(看),特例詞:food[u:](食物);
4.在復(fù)合詞的非重讀音節(jié)中的字母組合oo發(fā)音素[u]的音。如:bedroom(臥室),classroom(教室)等;
5.在字母l和d之間的字母組合oo發(fā)音素[∧]的音。如:blood(血),flood(洪水)等.
6.后接r時字母組合oo發(fā)音素 door,floor
ou/ow
[au] flower house count down
[ou] know row throw though
[∧] young country enough
[u:] group you soup
our
course your four
[auE] our hour ours
[E:] journey
ui在j l r s后
[ju:i] fluid suicide tuition
[u ] juice fruit suit
七、非重讀音節(jié)中元音字母組合和字群的讀音
元音字母組合或字群讀音例詞
ai/ay , ei/ey [i] Sunday foreign monkey
ow [ou] yellow sparrow tomorrow
元音字組在非重讀音節(jié)中讀[E]音。
例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee
-sion -tion [Fn] impression nation
-sion在元音字母后 [Vn] vision decision occasion
-tion在s后 [t∫En] question suggestion
-sten [sn] listen
-stle [sl] whistle
-sure [VE] pleasure measure
-ture [t∫E] picture culture
八、元音字母組合在復(fù)合詞非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音
復(fù)合詞中的第二部分不標(biāo)注重音符號,但其中的元音字母或元音字母組合仍按重讀音節(jié)拼讀規(guī)則拼讀。例如: everyday[ei] handbag[æ] blackboard[C:]
有些詞隨著語言的發(fā)展,前后兩部分已失去其單獨存在的意義,融合成為一個詞。其中的非重讀部分要按非重讀音節(jié)的讀音規(guī)則發(fā)音。
例如: sun太陽 + day[ei]日子 > Sunday 星期天 holy神圣 + day[ei]日子 > holiday 假日 break中斷 + fast[α:]齋戒 > breakfast[E] 早餐 cup茶杯 + board木板[C:] > cupboard[E] 碗柜
九、輔音字母組合的讀音
輔音字母組合 讀 音 例 詞
b [b] bike bus bag
[/] bomb tomb
c
(1)后跟元音字母a,o,u時,字母c發(fā)[k],例如:cat,come,cut,cake picture coat music;后跟e,i,y時,字母c發(fā)[s],例如:nice,decide,Lucy,face decide cinema。
(2)后跟輔音字母k,r,s,t,以及位于單詞最后時,字母c發(fā)[k],例如:black,crossing,politics,dictate,picnic。
(3)單詞中有雙寫字母c,后跟元音字母e或i時第一個c發(fā)[k],第二個c發(fā)[s],例如:successful,accident;后跟其它元音字母或字母組合時,兩個c合發(fā)一個[k],例如:account。
(4)后跟字母組合ei,er,ie或與詞尾的字母e組合時,c發(fā)[s],例如:receive,certainly,society;后跟字母組合ia時,c發(fā)[∫],例如:especially。
ch
一般讀作 [t∫] much chick rich teacher
[k] chemist(化學(xué)家),chem-istry(化學(xué)),chemical(化學(xué)的),Christmas(圣誕節(jié)), headache(頭痛),school(學(xué)校)等6個單詞中讀[k]
[∫] machine
-ck [k] cock pocket black knock
d [d] doctor bread hand day
-dge [dV] bridge fridge
dr- [dr] children driver drink
f [f] five four breakfast
g在e i/y前 [g] bag garden go
[dV] orange large German
gh字母組合的讀音在英語課本中歸納起來主要有“發(fā)音”和“不發(fā)音”兩種情況。
一、gh在下列三種情況下發(fā)音
1.gh在詞首時,讀作/g/。例:ghost/geust/
2.詞首為字母1,且后跟字母組合augh時,gh讀作/f/。例:laugh/la:f/,laughter/'la:fə/,cough ,enough
3.詞尾為字母組合ough時,gh讀作/f/。例:enough /i'nʌf/,cough/kʌf/,rough/rʌf/,tough/tʌf/
二、gh在下列五種情況下不發(fā)音
1.gh 在元音字母i后不發(fā)音。例:bright/brait/,fight/fait/,frighten/'fraitn/,high/hai/,light/lait/,might/mait/,night/nait/,right/rait/,sight/sait/,slight/slait/
2.gh在元音字母組合ei和ai后不發(fā)音。例:eight/eit/,eighth/eitθ/,neighbor/'neibə/,straight/streit/,weigh/wei/,weight/weit/
3.gh在字母組合ought中不發(fā)音。例:bought/bɔ:t/,brought/brɔ:t/,fought/fɔ:t/,thought/θɔ:t/
4.字母組合augh前面不是1時,gh不發(fā)音。caught/kɔ:t/,daughter/'dɔ:tƏ/,naught/nɔ:t/,naughty/'nɔ:ti/,taught/tɔ:t/
5.詞尾為ough的詞,如以上所述,有的發(fā)/f/,但有時也不發(fā)音。例:although/ɔ:l'ðɔ/,plough/plau/,through/θru:/,though/ðɔu/,thorough/'θɔrf/
注意:若gh不是字母組合,而是分屬于前后兩個不同的音節(jié)時,不適合以上規(guī)則。例:dininghall/'dainihɔ:l/
gu-
-guegu在非重讀音節(jié)中 [g] guess league dialogue
[gw] language anguish
h
[h] hot head house hand
[/] hour honest
j [dV] jeep jar joke join July
k [k] kind bike skate make week
kn- [n] knife know knock
l [l] life milk school tall
m [m] monkey come autumn
-mn [m] autumn column solemn
n在[k] [g]音前 [n] not shine ten note
[N] uncle thank hungry
-ng [N] morning young wrong
p [p] paper plane pig ship pen
ph [f] elephant photo telephone
q [k] Iraq
qu- [kw] quality quite
r [r] red rubber ruler
s在詞首或清輔音前元音字母間或濁輔音前 [s] sit sleep desk
[z] music husband
sc- [sk] scarlet
[s] muscle science
sh [∫] she fish shirt wash
t [t] ten letter meet
在通常情況下在弱讀字母ia ie io前 [∫] patient nation
tch [t∫] watch
th有清與濁兩種讀音:
1 當(dāng)位于詞首時,可以從詞性上判別其應(yīng)有的讀音。請看:
第一類:在以下 4種 詞類 th 讀 清音,即國際音標(biāo)的 θ :
a. Noun 名詞:thing, theatre, thumb大拇指, thunder雷,thermos熱水瓶, Thursday, theory, theme, throat喉嚨, thread線
b. Verb 動詞:think, thank, throw, thrive, thicken,
c.Numeral 數(shù)詞:three, thirteen, thirty, third, thousand
d.Adjective 形容詞:thin, thick, thirsty, thoughtful, thorough徹底的
第二類:在以下 兩種 詞類 th 讀 濁音:
a. Pronoun 代詞:they, them, their, theirs, this, these,that, those, there
b. Functional terms 功能詞:the, than, then, though, thus,therefore
2 當(dāng)位于詞尾(或音節(jié)之尾)時,其讀音多數(shù)是清音,如:bath, breath, both, cloth, tooth, health, wealth, arithmetic 等。只有在少數(shù)單詞中,如:with, smooth 中讀濁音。
3 當(dāng)位于兩個元音之間時,其讀音多數(shù)是濁音。如:other, mother, brother, another, father, weather, feather, leather, further, breathe。 但是,也有讀清音的,如在單詞 method, nothing, anything, sympathy, sympathetic, mathematics, healthy, wealthy, Luther, Marathon(馬拉松)等。
;三、英語讀音
英語單詞發(fā)音規(guī)則
一、元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音
元音字母 讀 音 例 詞
a 在開音節(jié)中 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake
在閉音節(jié)中 [æ] bag dad hat map black back
e 在開音節(jié)中 [i:] he these me Chinese
在閉音節(jié)中 [e] bed let pen desk yes egg
i 在開音節(jié)中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite
在閉音節(jié)中 fish big drink sit milk swim
o 在開音節(jié)中 [ou] those close go hoe home no
在閉音節(jié)中 [C] clock not box shop sock
u 在開音節(jié)中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday
在閉音節(jié)中 [∧] bus cup jump much lunch
在開音節(jié)中,元音字母u在輔音字母j l r s后面時讀[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super
二、元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的特殊讀音
元音字母 讀 音 例 詞
a在[w]音后面 [C] want what watch wash quality
a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 [α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father
i在-nd -ld和gh前 [ai] find child light high
o在-st -ld前 [ou] most postcard old cold
o在m n v th前 [∧] come monkey love mother
三、元音字母在非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音
元音字母 讀 音 例 詞
a [E]E China another woman breakfast
orange comrade village cabbage
e [E] hundred student open weekend
chicken pocket begin children
i [E]/ holiday beautiful family animal
[ai] exercise satellite
o [E] second tonight somebody welcome
[Eu] also zero photo
u [E] autumn difficult
[ju:] popular congratulation January
動詞中的a如果處在開音節(jié)位置,a讀[ei]音,例如:operate
u處在開音節(jié)位置,又在輔音字母j l r s后面時,讀[u(:)]音,例如:July influence February issue
在非重讀音節(jié)中,許多單詞中的元音字母a e i 即可以讀作[E]音,也可以讀作音。
四、-r音節(jié)元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音
元音字組 讀 音 例 詞
arar在[w]音后面 [α:] car farm dark sharpener
[C:] warm quarter towards
oror在[w]音后面 [C:] forty morning short
[E:] word worker worse
er ir ur [E:] certainly bird Thursday
輔音字母r雙寫時,前面的元音字母不能與r構(gòu)成-r音節(jié),而是按重讀閉音節(jié)的拼讀規(guī)則發(fā)音。例如: carry sorry hurry
-r音節(jié)在非重讀音節(jié)中通常讀[E]音,例如:dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday
五、-re音節(jié)元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音
元音字組 讀 音 例 詞
are [εE] care dare hare
ere [iE] here mere
ire [aiE] fire hire wire
ore [C:] more score before
ure [juE] pure cure
are ere ire ore很少出現(xiàn)在非重讀音節(jié)中,ure在非重讀音節(jié)中讀[E]音,例如:picture pleasure
重讀元音字母加Rr,再加非重讀元字組時,重讀元音字母應(yīng)按-re音節(jié)拼讀規(guī)則拼讀,字母Rr讀[r]音。例如:parent zero story during inspiring
某些常用詞及多音節(jié)詞經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)長音短化現(xiàn)象。例如:orange very American paragraph
六、元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音
元音字組 讀 音 例 詞
ai/ay [ei] afraid rain wait day play
air [εE] air hair chair pair repair
alal在f m前 [C] small ball talk wall all
[C:l] always also salt almost
[α:] half calm
au/aw [C:] autumn daughter draw
ea [i:] teach easy cheap please
[e] heavy bread sweater weather
[ei] break great
ear [iE] hear dear near clear year
[εE] bear pear wear swear
[E:] earth learn early
ee [i:] jeep week green three
eer [iE] pioneer deer beer
ei/ey [ei] eight neighbour they
[i:] either key
eu/ew在j l r s后 [ju:] new few newspaper
[u:] flew brew jewelry
ie/ei[s]音之后 [i:] piece field receive
oa [ou] coat Joan boat goal
oar/oor [C:] roar board door floor
oi/oy [Ci] noise point boy toilet
oo [u:] broom food tooth school
book look cook foot good
ou/ow [au] flower house count down
[ou] know row throw though
[∧] young country enough
[u:] group you soup
our [C:] course your four
[auE] our hour ours
[E:] journey
ui在j l r s后 [ju:i] fluid suicide tuition
[u:] juice fruit suit
七、非重讀音節(jié)中元音字組和字群的讀音
元音字組或字群 讀 音 例 詞
ai/ay ei/ey Sunday foreign monkey
ow [ou] yellow sparrow tomorrow
元音字組在非重讀音節(jié)中讀[E]音或。例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee
-sion -tion [Fn] impression nation
-sion在元音字母后 [Vn] vision decision occasion
-tion在s后 [tFEn] question suggestion
-sten [sn] listen
-stle [sl] whistle
-sure [VE] pleasure measure
-ture [tFE] picture culture
八、元字組在復(fù)合詞非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音
復(fù)合詞中的第二部分不標(biāo)注重音符號,但其中的元音字母或元音字組仍按重讀音節(jié)拼讀規(guī)則拼讀。例如: everyday[ei] handbag[æ] blackboard[C:]
有些詞隨著語言的發(fā)展,前后兩部分已失去其單獨存在的意義,融合成為一個詞。其中的非重讀部分要按非重讀音節(jié)的讀音規(guī)則發(fā)音。例如: sun太陽 + day[ei]日子 > Sunday 星期天 holy神圣 + day[ei]日子 > holiday 假日 break中斷 + fast[α:]齋戒 > breakfast[E] 早餐 cup茶杯 + board木板[C:] > cupboard[E] 碗柜
九、輔字組的讀音
輔字組 讀 音 例 詞
b bike bus bag
[/] bomb tomb
cc在e前或在i/y前 [k] cake picture coat music
[s] face decide cinema
ch [tF] much chick rich teacher
[k] school headache chemistry
[F] machine
-ck [k] cock pocket black knock
d [d] doctor bread hand day
-dge [dV] bridge fridge
dr- [dr] children driver drink
f [f] five four breakfast
gg在e i/y前 [^] bag garden go
[dV] orange large German
gh [f] cough enough
[/] light daughter high
gu- -guegu在非重讀音節(jié)中 [^] guess league dialogue
[^w] language anguish
h [h] hot head house hand
[/] hour honest
j [dV] jeep jar joke join July
k [k] kind bike skate make week
kn- [n] knife know knock
l [l] life milk school tall
m [m] monkey come autumn
-mn [m] autumn column solemn
nn在[k] [g]音前 [n] not shine ten note
[N] uncle thank hungry
-ng [N] morning young wrong
p [p] paper plane pig ship pen
ph [f] elephant photo telephone
q [k] Iraq
qu- [kw] quality quite
r [r] red rubber ruler
s在詞首或清輔音前元音字母間或濁輔音前 [s] sit sleep desk
[z] music husband
sc- [sk] scarlet
[s] muscle science
sh [F] she fish shirt wash
t在通常情況下在弱讀字母ia ie io前 [t] ten letter meet
[F] patient nation
tch [tF] watch
th在通常情況下在冠詞 代詞 介詞 連詞中在詞尾-the -ther中 [θ] thin thirty method
[T] the these with than
[T] clothe fathe r weather
tr- [tr] tree train country truck
v [v] very voice love leave
w [w] week win wake sweet wait
[/] Answer two
wh-wh-在字母o前 [w] what when white why
[h] who whose whole
x在重讀元音前 [ks] box text exercise
[gz] example exist exact
wr- [r] write
y- [j] yes yard yellow young
z [z] puzzle zero zoo
是否可以解決您的問題?
四、英語音標(biāo)拼讀規(guī)則
英語單詞發(fā)音規(guī)則
一、元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音
元音字母 讀 音 例 詞
a 在開音節(jié)中 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake
在閉音節(jié)中 [æ] bag dad hat map black back
e 在開音節(jié)中 [i:] he these me Chinese
在閉音節(jié)中 [e] bed let pen desk yes egg
i 在開音節(jié)中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite
在閉音節(jié)中 fish big drink sit milk swim
o 在開音節(jié)中 [ou] those close go hoe home no
在閉音節(jié)中 [C] clock not box shop sock
u 在開音節(jié)中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday
在閉音節(jié)中 [∧] bus cup jump much lunch
在開音節(jié)中,元音字母u在輔音字母j l r s后面時讀[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super
二、元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的特殊讀音
元音字母 讀 音 例 詞
a在[w]音后面 [C] want what watch wash quality
a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 [α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father
i在-nd -ld和gh前 [ai] find child light high
o在-st -ld前 [ou] most postcard old cold
o在m n v th前 [∧] come monkey love mother
三、元音字母在非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音
元音字母 讀 音 例 詞
a [E]E China another woman breakfast
orange comrade village cabbage
e [E] hundred student open weekend
chicken pocket begin children
i [E]/ holiday beautiful family animal
[ai] exercise satellite
o [E] second tonight somebody welcome
[Eu] also zero photo
u [E] autumn difficult
[ju:] popular congratulation January
動詞中的a如果處在開音節(jié)位置,a讀[ei]音,例如:operate
u處在開音節(jié)位置,又在輔音字母j l r s后面時,讀[u(:)]音,例如:July influence February issue
在非重讀音節(jié)中,許多單詞中的元音字母a e i 即可以讀作[E]音,也可以讀作音。
四、-r音節(jié)元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音
元音字組 讀 音 例 詞
arar在[w]音后面 [α:] car farm dark sharpener
[C:] warm quarter towards
oror在[w]音后面 [C:] forty morning short
[E:] word worker worse
er ir ur [E:] certainly bird Thursday
輔音字母r雙寫時,前面的元音字母不能與r構(gòu)成-r音節(jié),而是按重讀閉音節(jié)的拼讀規(guī)則發(fā)音。例如: carry sorry hurry
-r音節(jié)在非重讀音節(jié)中通常讀[E]音,例如:dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday
五、-re音節(jié)元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音
元音字組 讀 音 例 詞
are [εE] care dare hare
ere [iE] here mere
ire [aiE] fire hire wire
ore [C:] more score before
ure [juE] pure cure
are ere ire ore很少出現(xiàn)在非重讀音節(jié)中,ure在非重讀音節(jié)中讀[E]音,例如:picture pleasure
重讀元音字母加Rr,再加非重讀元字組時,重讀元音字母應(yīng)按-re音節(jié)拼讀規(guī)則拼讀,字母Rr讀[r]音。例如:parent zero story during inspiring
某些常用詞及多音節(jié)詞經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)長音短化現(xiàn)象。例如:orange very American paragraph
六、元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音
元音字組 讀 音 例 詞
ai/ay [ei] afraid rain wait day play
air [εE] air hair chair pair repair
alal在f m前 [C] small ball talk wall all
[C:l] always also salt almost
[α:] half calm
au/aw [C:] autumn daughter draw
ea [i:] teach easy cheap please
[e] heavy bread sweater weather
[ei] break great
ear [iE] hear dear near clear year
[εE] bear pear wear swear
[E:] earth learn early
ee [i:] jeep week green three
eer [iE] pioneer deer beer
ei/ey [ei] eight neighbour they
[i:] either key
eu/ew在j l r s后 [ju:] new few newspaper
[u:] flew brew jewelry
ie/ei[s]音之后 [i:] piece field receive
oa [ou] coat Joan boat goal
oar/oor [C:] roar board door floor
oi/oy [Ci] noise point boy toilet
oo [u:] broom food tooth school
book look cook foot good
ou/ow [au] flower house count down
[ou] know row throw though
[∧] young country enough
[u:] group you soup
our [C:] course your four
[auE] our hour ours
[E:] journey
ui在j l r s后 [ju:i] fluid suicide tuition
[u:] juice fruit suit
七、非重讀音節(jié)中元音字組和字群的讀音
元音字組或字群 讀 音 例 詞
ai/ay ei/ey Sunday foreign monkey
ow [ou] yellow sparrow tomorrow
元音字組在非重讀音節(jié)中讀[E]音或。例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee
-sion -tion [Fn] impression nation
-sion在元音字母后 [Vn] vision decision occasion
-tion在s后 [tFEn] question suggestion
-sten [sn] listen
-stle [sl] whistle
-sure [VE] pleasure measure
-ture [tFE] picture culture
八、元字組在復(fù)合詞非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音
復(fù)合詞中的第二部分不標(biāo)注重音符號,但其中的元音字母或元音字組仍按重讀音節(jié)拼讀規(guī)則拼讀。例如: everyday[ei] handbag[æ] blackboard[C:]
有些詞隨著語言的發(fā)展,前后兩部分已失去其單獨存在的意義,融合成為一個詞。其中的非重讀部分要按非重讀音節(jié)的讀音規(guī)則發(fā)音。例如: sun太陽 + day[ei]日子 > Sunday 星期天 holy神圣 + day[ei]日子 > holiday 假日 break中斷 + fast[α:]齋戒 > breakfast[E] 早餐 cup茶杯 + board木板[C:] > cupboard[E] 碗柜
九、輔字組的讀音
輔字組 讀 音 例 詞
b bike bus bag
[/] bomb tomb
cc在e前或在i/y前 [k] cake picture coat music
[s] face decide cinema
ch [tF] much chick rich teacher
[k] school headache chemistry
[F] machine
-ck [k] cock pocket black knock
d [d] doctor bread hand day
-dge [dV] bridge fridge
dr- [dr] children driver drink
f [f] five four breakfast
gg在e i/y前 [^] bag garden go
[dV] orange large German
gh [f] cough enough
[/] light daughter high
gu- -guegu在非重讀音節(jié)中 [^] guess league dialogue
[^w] language anguish
h [h] hot head house hand
[/] hour honest
j [dV] jeep jar joke join July
k [k] kind bike skate make week
kn- [n] knife know knock
l [l] life milk school tall
m [m] monkey come autumn
-mn [m] autumn column solemn
nn在[k] [g]音前 [n] not shine ten note
[N] uncle thank hungry
-ng [N] morning young wrong
p [p] paper plane pig ship pen
ph [f] elephant photo telephone
q [k] Iraq
qu- [kw] quality quite
r [r] red rubber ruler
s在詞首或清輔音前元音字母間或濁輔音前 [s] sit sleep desk
[z] music husband
sc- [sk] scarlet
[s] muscle science
sh [F] she fish shirt wash
t在通常情況下在弱讀字母ia ie io前 [t] ten letter meet
[F] patient nation
tch [tF] watch
th在通常情況下在冠詞 代詞 介詞 連詞中在詞尾-the -ther中 [θ] thin thirty method
[T] the these with than
[T] clothe fathe r weather
tr- [tr] tree train country truck
v [v] very voice love leave
w [w] week win wake sweet wait
[/] Answer two
wh-wh-在字母o前 [w] what when white why
[h] who whose whole
x在重讀元音前 [ks] box text exercise
[gz] example exist exact
wr- [r] write
y- [j] yes yard yellow young
z [z] puzzle zero zoo
以上就是關(guān)于cαtch用英語怎么說讀相關(guān)問題的回答。希望能幫到你,如有更多相關(guān)問題,您也可以聯(lián)系我們的客服進(jìn)行咨詢,客服也會為您講解更多精彩的知識和內(nèi)容。
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